Nov 17

If you deal with receiverships, this case will be of interest to you. A lender, a borrower and a court-appointed receiver have been battling one another in an Indiana federal court in connection with a failed construction project. Problems arose when a partially-constructed apartment complex deteriorated so much during a foreclosure suit that a judge condemned the property and ordered it to be demolished, resulting in damages alleged by the borrower of $4,167,881 (representing the purported value of the property pre-suit minus the value of the foundations of the buildings after demolition). In Judge Philip P. Simon’s words, “assessing who is at fault for this mess is at the center of the action currently before the Court.” In rulings filed September 18, 2006 and October 16, 2006, the Northern District’s Judge Simon brought some order to the chaos in case no. 2:02cv368, Four Winds v. American Express Tax and Consulting Services, et al. The cite to the September Opinion, which relates to the borrower’s claims against the receiver, is 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 71349. The October Opinion, which addresses the receiver’s cause of action against the lender, can be found at 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 75581.

Lender spanked. The litigation began when the lender decided to foreclose. The borrower filed a counterclaim asserting wrongful foreclosure because there had been no default. The borrower convinced the court that no default occurred, so the court dismissed the foreclosure aspect of the case. The lender then settled with the borrower for a “hefty amount” on the counterclaims.

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Nov 15

Do you work for a financial institution that collects debts? If so, do you know whether the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. 1692 (the “Act”) (http://www.ftc.gov/os/statutes/fdcpa/fdcpact.htm) regulates what you do? Do you fear that your collection practices might subject you or your company to liability? Relax. The Act generally does not apply to commercial foreclosures or the collection of commercial debts. (See my 11-1-06 article “Just What Is Commercial Foreclosure Law?” for more background.)

Personal, Family or Household Purposes. The Act focuses on obligations arising from consumer transactions. Bass v. Stolper, et al., 111 F.3d 1322 (7th Cir. 1997). “Debt,” for purposes of the Act, is defined as an obligation to pay money arising out of a transaction that is “primarily for personal, family, or household purposes…” 15 U.S.C. 1692a(5). A nice article in the American Law Reports Federal explains the concept in detail: “What Constitutes ‘Debt’ for Purposes of Fair Debt Collection?” 159 A.L.R. FED. 121 (2000). Even individual guarantors of an obligation do not fall within the scope of the Act if the guaranty is part of a commercial transaction. See the Federal Trade Commission’s website (http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/credit/fdc.htm) for more discussion. My practice and blog are dedicated primarily to commercial deals, not consumer loans. If you’re in the same boat, then essentially all you need to know about the Act is (1) it’s out there, (2) a violation of it is a bad thing, but (3) it generally doesn’t apply to you.

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Nov 10

The number of complaints about debt collectors is on the rise. From 13,950 reported to the Federal Trade Commission in 2000, the number has ballooned to over 66,000 in 2005. And these are just the ones reported–the greater number of complaints go unreported. But this isn’t the worst; a significant number of complaints are coming from consumers who do not even owe the debt.

So what’s going on here? It is apparent that debt collection agencies are becoming increasingly competitive and that they are getting more aggressive in an effort to improve their bottom line. And to do this, they have to put more pressure on the one who owes the debt—the consumer, you.

What can you do if you are caught in the crosshairs of a debt collector? Enforce your rights. As a consumer, you have rights under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA.) These rights mean that you cannot be lied to, abused, or harassed when a debt collector is trying to collect from you. And these rights have teeth. When a debt collector violates the provisions of the FDCPA. when he or she violates the rights you have under the FDCPA, you can sue for damages and for attorney’s fees.

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Nov 7

Tips on investigating debt relief companies to ensure you don’t get scammed.

1 - Are they a recognized non-profit? If they say they are, ask for a copy of their IRS form 990. Read it and make sure that the money of yours that they keep isn’t used simply to pay inflated salaries.

2 - If they are asking for set-up fees, they are probably not legit and just trying to make their money with fees such as these.

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Nov 4

No matter what measures you take to try and weed out potential non-paying customers, sooner or later one or more accounts are likely to become past due. When you find yourself with a past due account on your hands, the worst thing you can do is ignore the problem. The more time that passes between the payment due date and the time that the customer is contacted, the less likely you are to receive the full payment. After 6 months, you statistically collect only 50% of the amount due and after a year that amount drops to only 25% of the original debt. If you’re serious about making a profit, there are three ways to handle collection on past debt; in house efforts, hiring a collection agency, or taking legal action.

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Nov 4

Debt collection tips can help. You may think you have no power when the debt collector comes calling, but think again! Creditors don’t like losing out on the ability to collect money owed them. And most creditors will take steps to settle an unsecured debt to collect some money as opposed to no money.

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Nov 3

Calls from debt collectors can be very annoying, to say the least. For some, the calls are so bothersome that phone numbers have to be changed or disconnected to stop debt collector calls.

Know Your Rights With Debt Collectors

What many people don’t realize is that they don’t have to resort to such measures to keep debt collectors from making harassing phone calls. In fact, under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), you are allowed to tell debt collectors to stop calling you or contacting you period.

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